vgbc/cpu/cpu.h

#pragma once

#include <misc/types.h>
#include <misc/exception.h>

#include <memory/device.h>

typedef u8 opcode_t;

enum Flags {
  F_ZERO = 0x80,
  F_SUB = 0x40,
  F_HALF = 0x20,
  F_CARRY = 0x10,
};

enum AluOp : int {
  ADD = 0,
  ADC = 1,
  SUB = 2,
  SBC = 3,
  AND = 4,
  XOR = 5,
  OR  = 6,
  CP  = 7,
};

enum CC
{
  COND_NZ = 0,
  COND_Z = 1,
  COND_NC = 2,
  COND_C = 3,
};

enum InterruptType : u8
{
  INT_VBlank = 0x1,
  INT_LCDSTAT = 0x2,
  INT_Timer = 0x4,
  INT_Serial = 0x8,
  INT_Joypad = 0x10,

  INT_MASK = 0x1F,
};


/**
 IME - Interrupt Master Enable

 An EI instruction will enable the interrupts, but delayed. During the next instruction after EI,
 interrupts are still disabled. For this to be emulated we use a small state machine. which works as follows

 instruction EI - sets IME_SCHEDULED
 handleInterrupts -> IME_SCHEDULED to IME_ON (but no call to isr yet)
 instruction any - is IME_ON, but no chance for call to isr yet
 handleInterrupts -> is IME_ON, do a call to isr if necessary
 */
enum IME_state
{
  IME_OFF,
  IME_SCHEDULED,
  IME_ON,
};

struct opcode {
  const opcode_t value;

  inline operator opcode_t() const
  { return value; }

  inline u8 reg8idxlo() const
  { return value & 0x7; }

  inline u8 reg8idxhi() const
  { return (value >> 3) & 0x7; }

  inline u8 reg16idx() const
  { return (value >> 4) & 0x3; }

  inline AluOp aluop() const
  { return (AluOp)((value >> 3) & 0x7); }

  inline u8 cc() const
  { return (value >> 3) & 0x3; }

  inline u16 rst_addr() const
  { return (u16)(value & 0x38); }
};

class Cpu;

struct Cpu_state {
  // Registers
  union {
    u16 BC;
    struct { u8 C; u8 B; };
  };
  union {
    u16 DE;
    struct { u8 E; u8 D; };
  };
  union {
    u16 HL;
    struct { u8 L; u8 H; };
  };

  u8 A;
  u16 SP;
  u16 PC;

  bool zero;
  bool subtract;
  bool halfcarry;
  bool carry;

  IME_state IME;

  u8 IE;
  u8 IF;


  // servicable interrupts
  inline u8 SI() const
  { return INT_MASK & IE & IF; }

  bool halted;
  bool haltbug;
  bool stopped;

  void setAF(u16 v);
  u16 getAF();
  u8 getF();

  u8& reg8(Cpu& cpu, u8 idx);
  u16& reg16(Cpu& cpu, u8 idx);
};

class Cpu {
private:
  u8 readPC8();
  u16 readPC16();

  void pushStack8(u8 data);
  u8 popStack8();

  void pushStack16(u16 data);
  u16 popStack16();

  void aluop8(AluOp op, u8 lhs, u8 rhs, u8& out, bool update_carry = true);
  void add16(u16& out, u16 lhs, u16 rhs);
  void add16_8(u16& out, u16 lhs, s8 rhs);

  inline
  void aluop8(AluOp op, u8 rhs, bool update_carry = true)
  {
    aluop8(op, state.A, rhs, state.A, update_carry);
  }

  void doCall(u16 target);
  void doRet();

  bool decodeCond(u8 cc);

  bool handleInterrupts();
  unsigned long executeInstruction();

  void reset();

public:
  Cpu(Mem_device* bus);

  Cpu_state state;
  Mem_device* bus;
  u16 last_instr_addr;

  void signalInterrupt(InterruptType it);

  unsigned int step();

  unsigned long run(unsigned long mcycles);
};

class CpuException : public EmulatorException {
private:
  Cpu_state state;
  u16 instaddr;
  u8 instmem[4];

public:
  CpuException(Cpu& cpu, const char* msg);

  virtual const char* what() const noexcept override;
};