vgbc/cpu/decoder.cpp

#include "cpu/cpu.h"
#include "cpu/panic.h"
#include "memory/mem_device.h"

static inline u16 make_u16(u8 msb, u8 lsb)
{
  return (((u16)msb << 8) | (u16)lsb);
}

void Cpu::executeInstruction()
{
  u16 currentpc = state.PC;
  opcode_t op = readPC8();
  int mcycles = 1;

#if 0
  printf("@0x%04x: opcode %02X\n",currentpc,op);
#endif

  if ((op & 0xC0) == 0x40 && op != 0x76) // LD r, r'
    {
      u8 tmp;
      switch(op & 0x07)
        {
        case 0x0: tmp = state.B; break;
        case 0x1: tmp = state.C; break;
        case 0x2: tmp = state.D; break;
        case 0x3: tmp = state.E; break;
        case 0x4: tmp = state.H; break;
        case 0x5: tmp = state.L; break;
        case 0x6: tmp = bus->read8(state.HL); break;
        case 0x7: tmp = state.A; break;
        };

      switch((op >> 3) & 0x7)
        {
        case 0x0: state.B = tmp; break;
        case 0x1: state.C = tmp; break;
        case 0x2: state.D = tmp; break;
        case 0x3: state.E = tmp; break;
        case 0x4: state.H = tmp; break;
        case 0x5: state.L = tmp; break;
        case 0x6: bus->write8(state.HL, tmp); break;
        case 0x7: state.A = tmp; break;
        }
    }
  else if((op & 0xC7) == 0x06) // LD r, n
    {
      u8 imm = readPC8();

      switch((op >> 3) & 0x7)
        {
        case 0x0: state.B = imm; break;
        case 0x1: state.C = imm; break;
        case 0x2: state.D = imm; break;
        case 0x3: state.E = imm; break;
        case 0x4: state.H = imm; break;
        case 0x5: state.L = imm; break;
        case 0x6: bus->write8(state.HL, imm); break;
        case 0x7: state.A = imm; break;
        }
    }
  else if((op & 0xC7) == 0x46 && op != 0x76) // LD r, [HL]
    {
      u8 data = bus->read8(state.HL);

      switch((op >> 3) & 0x7)
        {
        case 0x0: state.B = data; break;
        case 0x1: state.C = data; break;
        case 0x2: state.D = data; break;
        case 0x3: state.E = data; break;
        case 0x4: state.H = data; break;
        case 0x5: state.L = data; break;
        case 0x7: state.A = data; break;
        }
    }
  else if((op & 0xC8) == 0x70 && op != 0x76) // LD [HL], r
    {
      u8 data;
      switch(op & 0x7)
        {
        case 0x0: data = state.B; break;
        case 0x1: data = state.C; break;
        case 0x2: data = state.D; break;
        case 0x3: data = state.E; break;
        case 0x4: data = state.H; break;
        case 0x5: data = state.L; break;
        case 0x7: data = state.A; break;
        }

      bus->write8(state.HL, data);
    }
  else if((op & 0xCF) == 0x01) // LD rr, nn
    {
      u16 data = readPC16();

      switch((op >> 4) & 0x3)
        {
        case 0x0: state.BC = data; break;
        case 0x1: state.DE = data; break;
        case 0x2: state.HL = data; break;
        case 0x3: state.SP = data; break;
        }

      mcycles = 3;
    }
  else if((op & 0xCF) == 0xC5) // PUSH rr
    {
      u16 data;
      switch((op >> 4) & 0x3)
        {
        case 0x0: data = state.BC; break;
        case 0x1: data = state.DE; break;
        case 0x2: data = state.HL; break;
        case 0x3: data = state.getAF(); break;
        }

      state.SP-=2;

      bus->write16(state.SP, data);

      mcycles = 4;
    }
  else if((op & 0xCF) == 0xC1) // POP rr
    {
      u16 data = bus->read16(state.SP);

      state.SP+=2;

      switch((op >> 4) & 0x3)
        {
        case 0x0: state.BC = data; break;
        case 0x1: state.DE = data; break;
        case 0x2: state.HL = data; break;
        case 0x3: state.setAF(data); break;
        }

      mcycles = 4;
    }
  else if((op & 0xC0) == 0x80) // ADD, ADC, SUB, ABC, CP, AND, OR, XOR
    {
      // SUB r: 0b10010xxx
      // CP  r: 0b10111xxx
      // SBC r: 0b10011xxx
      AluOp aluop = (AluOp)((op >> 3) & 0x3);

      u8 rhs;
      switch(op & 0x7)
        {
        case 0x0: rhs = state.B; break;
        case 0x1: rhs = state.C; break;
        case 0x2: rhs = state.D; break;
        case 0x3: rhs = state.E; break;
        case 0x4: rhs = state.H; break;
        case 0x5: rhs = state.L; break;
        case 0x6: rhs = bus->read8(state.HL); mcycles = 2; break;
        case 0x7: rhs = state.A; break;
        }

      aluop8(aluop, rhs);
    }
  else if((op & 0xC6) == 0x04) // INC r; INC [HL]; DEC r; DEC [HL];
    {
      AluOp aluop = (op & 0x1) ? SUB : ADD;

      switch((op >> 3) & 0x7)
        {
        case 0x0: aluop8(aluop, state.B, 1, state.B, false); break;
        case 0x1: aluop8(aluop, state.C, 1, state.C, false); break;
        case 0x2: aluop8(aluop, state.D, 1, state.D, false); break;
        case 0x3: aluop8(aluop, state.E, 1, state.E, false); break;
        case 0x4: aluop8(aluop, state.H, 1, state.C, false); break;
        case 0x5: aluop8(aluop, state.L, 1, state.L, false); break;
        case 0x7: aluop8(aluop, state.A, 1, state.A, false); break;

        case 0x6:
          {
            u8 tmp = bus->read8(state.HL);
            aluop8(aluop, tmp, 1, tmp, false);
            bus->write8(state.HL, tmp);
            mcycles = 3;
          }
          break;
        }

    }
  else if((op & 0xE7) == 0xC2) // JP cc, nn:
    {
      u16 nn = readPC16();

      if (decodeCond((op >> 3) && 0x3))
        {
          state.PC = nn;
          mcycles = 4;
        }
      else
        {
          mcycles = 3;
        }
    }
  else if((op & 0xE7) == 0x20) // JR cc, e
    {
      s8 e = readPC8();

      bool cond;
      if (decodeCond((op >> 3) & 0x3))
        {
          state.PC += e;
          mcycles = 3;
        }
      else
        {
          mcycles = 2;
        }
    }
  else if((op & 0xE7) == 0xC4) // CALL cc, nn
    {
      u16 nn = readPC16();

      if(decodeCond((op >> 3) & 0x3))
        {
          doCall(nn);
          mcycles = 6;
        }
      else
        {
          mcycles = 3;
        }
    }
  else if((op & 0xE7) == 0xC0) // RET cc
    {
      if(decodeCond((op >> 3) & 0x3))
        {
          doRet();
          mcycles = 5;
        }
      else
        {
          mcycles = 2;
        }
    }
  else if((op & 0xC7) == 0xC7) // RST
    {
      u16 rst_addr = op & 0x38;
      doCall(rst_addr);
    }
  else
    {
      switch(op)
        {
        case 0x00: break; // NOP
        case 0x0A: // Load A, [BC]
          state.A = bus->read8(state.BC);
          mcycles = 2;
          break;
        case 0x1A: // Load A, [DE]
          state.A = bus->read8(state.DE);
          mcycles = 2;
          break;
        case 0x02: // Load [BC], A
          bus->write8(state.BC, state.A);
          mcycles = 2;
          break;
        case 0x12: // Load [DE], A
          bus->write8(state.DE, state.A);
          mcycles = 2;
          break;
        case 0xFA: // LD A, [nn]
          {
            u16 addr = readPC16();
            state.A = bus->read8(addr);
            mcycles = 4;
          }
          break;
        case 0xEA: // LD [nn], A
          {
            u16 addr = readPC16();
            bus->write8(addr, state.A);
            mcycles = 4;
          }
          break;
        case 0xF2: // LD A, [0xFF : C]
          state.A = bus->read8(make_u16(0xFFu,state.C));
          mcycles = 2;
          break;
        case 0xE2: // LD [0xFF : C], A
          bus->write8(make_u16(0xFFu,state.C), state.A);
          mcycles = 2;
          break;
        case 0xF0: // LD A, [0xFF : n]
          state.A = bus->read8(make_u16(0xFFu,readPC8()));
          mcycles = 3;
          break;
        case 0xE0: // LD [0xFF : n], A
          bus->write8(make_u16(0xFFu,readPC8()), state.A);
          mcycles = 3;
          break;
        case 0x3A: // LD A, [HL-]
          state.A = bus->read8(state.HL); state.HL--; mcycles = 2; break;
        case 0x2A: // LD A, [HL+]
          state.A = bus->read8(state.HL); state.HL++; mcycles = 2; break;
        case 0x32: // LD [HL-], A
          bus->write8(state.HL, state.A); state.HL--; mcycles = 2; break;
        case 0x22: // LD [HL-], A
          bus->write8(state.HL, state.A); state.HL++; mcycles = 2; break;
        case 0x08: // LD [nn], SP
          bus->write16(readPC16(), state.SP); mcycles = 5; break;
        case 0xF9: // LD SP, HL
          state.SP = state.HL; mcycles = 2; break;

        case 0xC6: // ADD n
          aluop8(ADD, readPC8()); mcycles = 2; break;
        case 0xD6: // SUB n
          aluop8(SUB, readPC8()); mcycles = 2; break;
        case 0xE6: // AND n
          aluop8(AND, readPC8()); mcycles = 2; break;
        case 0xF6: // OR  n
          aluop8(OR, readPC8()); mcycles = 2; break;

        case 0xCE: // ADC n
          aluop8(ADC, readPC8()); mcycles = 2; break;
        case 0xDE: // SBC n
          aluop8(SBC, readPC8()); mcycles = 2; break;
        case 0xEE: // XOR n
          aluop8(XOR, readPC8()); mcycles = 2; break;
        case 0xFE: // CP n
          aluop8(CP, readPC8()); mcycles = 2; break;

        case 0x3F: // CCF complement carry flag
          state.carry = !state.carry;
          state.subtract = false;
          state.halfcarry = false;
          break;

        case 0x37: // SCF Set carry flag
          state.carry = true;
          state.subtract = false;
          state.halfcarry = false;
          break;

          // TODO: case 0x27: break; // DAA

        case 0x2F: // CPL Complement accumulator
          state.A = ~state.A;
          state.subtract = true;
          state.halfcarry = true;


        case 0xC3: // JP nn
          {
            u16 nn = readPC16();
            state.PC = nn;
            mcycles = 4;
          }
          break;
        case 0xE9: // JP HL
          state.PC = state.HL;
          break;
        case 0x18: // JR e
          {
            s8 e = readPC8();
            state.PC += e;
          }
        case 0xCD: // CALL nn
          doCall(readPC16()); mcycles = 6; break;
        case 0xC9: // RET
          doRet(); mcycles = 4; break;
        case 0xD9: // RETI
          doRet(); state.IME = IME_ON; mcycles = 4; break;

        case 0xF3: // DI
          state.IME = IME_OFF;
          break;
        case 0xFB: // EI
          state.IME = IME_SCHEDULED;
          break;

        default:
          panic("Unknown opcode 0x%x\n",op);
        }
    }

  processed_mcycles += mcycles;
}